Trend Analysis of Modal Identification based Real-time Power System Oscillations using L1 Trend Filtering

(1) * José Oscullo Mail (National Polytechnic School, Ecuador)
(2) Jaime Cepeda Mail (National Electricity Operator CENACE, Ecuador)
(3) Carlos Gallardo Mail (National Polytechnic School, Ecuador)
(4) Lenin Haro Mail (National Electricity Operator CENACE, Ecuador)
*corresponding author

Abstract


This paper is looking to show to use of system data collected from wide-area monitoring systems (WAMS). They allow monitoring of the dynamics of power systems. Among the WAMS applications, there is the modal identification algorithm, which identifies critical oscillatory modes from PMU measurements. This application permits using data processors for estimating of frequency, damping, and amplitude of dominant mode oscillations observable in a specific electric signal (e.g., active power, frequency) recorded for the analyzed period. However, since modal identification of real-time measurements is based on an online optimization, the results usually have considerable fluctuations. Thus, it is essential to consider the complementary implementation of trend analysis for acquiring convenient early-warning indicators of oscillatory problems. This consideration allows avoiding erroneous information of the systems oscillatory behavior of the system real-time that modal identification of crude results could deliver. In this paper, the application of a l1 filter for determining the trend analysis of high-dimensional data set resulted from a commercial modal identification is explored. The algorithm is applied to an oscillatory event registered by the WAMS of the Ecuadorian National Interconnected System with promising results.

Keywords


WAMS; Data mining; Trend analysis; Power System oscillations; l1 trend filtering

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v1i2.311
      

Article metrics

10.31763/ijrcs.v1i2.311 Abstract views : 2683 | PDF views : 948

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


[1] Messina, "Data Fusion and Data Mining for Power System Monitoring," 1st ed, CR Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429319440

[2] D. Zhou, J. Guo, Y. Zhang, J. Chai, H. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Huang, X. Gui and Y. Liu, “Distributed Data Analytics Platform for Wide-Area Synchrophasor Measurement Systems," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 7, pp. 2397-2405, Feb. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2528895

[3] A. Almunif, L. Fan, and Z. Miao, "A tutorial on data-driven eigenvalue identification: Prony analysis, matrix pencil, and eigensystem realization algorithm," International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, pp. 1-17, Apr. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12283

[4] N. Zhou, D. Trudnowski, J. Pierre, S.Sarawgi, and N. Bhatt "An Algorithm for Removing Trends from Power-System Oscillation Data," in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2008.4596294

[5] M. Usman and M. Faruque, "Applications of synchrophasor technologies in power systems," Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 7, pp. 211-226, Jan. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0455-8

[6] S. Nabavi, J. Zhang, and A. Chakrabortty, "Distributed Optimization Algorithms for Wide Area Oscillation Monitoring in Power Systems Using Interregional PMU-PDC Architectures," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 6, pp. 2529-2538, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2406578

[7] L. Cai, N. Thornhill, S. Kuenzel, and B. Pal, "Wide-Area Monitoring of Power Systems Using Principal Component Analysis and k-Nearest Neighbor Analysis," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, pp. 4913-4923, Sep. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2783242

[8] P. Verdugo, J. Cepeda, A. De la Torre and D. Echeverria, "Implementation of a Real Phasor Based Vulnerability Assessment and Control Scheme: The Ecuadorian WAMPAC System," in Dynamic Vulnerability Assessment and Intelligent Control for Sustainable Power Systems, 1st ed., New Jersey, USA, IEEE Press-Wiley, 2018, pp. 389-411. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119214984.ch18

[9] T. Babnik, K. Görner and B. Mahkovec, "Wide Area Monitoring System," in Monitoring, Control and Protection of Interconnected Power Systems, 1st ed., Berlin, Germany, SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53848-3_5

[10] M. Kenneth and C. Kevin, "Impact of Phasor Measurement Data Quality in Grid Operations," in Power System Grid Operation Using Synchrophasor Technology, 1st ed., New York, USA, Springer, 2019, pp. 13-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89378-5_2

[11] H. Golpira, A. Román-Messina and H. Brevani, "Small-Signal and Transient Stability Assessment Using Data-Driven Approaches" in Renewable Integrated Power System Stability and Control, 1st ed; IEEE Press & Wiley, 2021, pp. 211-255. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119689836

[12] J. Mulvey, H. Hao and N. Li, "Machine learning, economic regimes and portfolio optimisation," International Journal of Financial Engineering and Risk Management, vol. 2, Aug. 2018, pp. 260-282. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijferm.2018.094043

[13] C. Suo , Z. Li, Y. Sun and Y. Han, "Application of l1 Trend Filtering Technology on the Current Time Domain Spectroscopy of Dielectrics," Journal of Electronics by MDPI, vol. 2, Sep. 2019, pp. 1046-1061. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091046

[14] Y. Zhang, T. Huang and E. Bompard, "Big data analytics in smart grids: a review," Journal of Energy Informatics, vol. 1, pp. 1-24, Aug. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0007-5

[15] C.Ordoñez and M. Ríos, "Electromechanical Modes Identification Based on Sliding-window Data from a Wide-area Monitoring System," Journal Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 41, June 2013, pp. 1264-1279. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2013.816982

[16] IEEE, "Technical Report Identification of Electromechanical Modes in Power Systems," 2012, pp. 60-62. [Online]. Available: https://resourcecenter.ieee-pes.org/publications/technicalreports/PESTR15.html

[17] ISO CENACE, "Annual Report 2018," [Online]. Available: www.cenace.org.ec

[18] A. Politsch, J. Cisewski-Kehe, A. Croft, and L. Wasserman, "Trend filtering - I. A modern statistical tool for time-domain astronomy and astronomical spectroscopy," JMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 492, March 2020, pp. 4005-4018. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa106

[19] N. Mohan, K. Soman and S. Kumar, "A data-driven strategy for short-term electric load forecasting using dynamic mode decomposition model," Applied Energy, vol. 232, pp. 229-244, Sep. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.190

[20] M. Ouahilal, M. El Mohajir, M. Chahhou and B. El Mohajir, "A novel hybrid model, based on Hodrick-Prescott filter and support vector regression algorithm for optimizing stock market price prediction," Journal of Big Data, vol. 4, pp. 1-22, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-017-0092-5

[21] H. Yamada, "Selecting the Tuning Parameter of the l1 Trend Filter," Journal Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, vol. 7, pp. 7964 – 8000, June. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1515/snde-2014-0089

[22] H. Yamada, "A New Method for Specifying the Tuning Parameter of l1 Trend Filtering," Journal Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, vol. 22, pp. 1-11, May. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/snde-2016-0073

[23] Y. Zhou, H. Zou, R. Arghandeh, W. Gu and C. Spanos, "Non-parametric outliers’ detection in multiple time series a case study: Power grid data analysis," in Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2018, pp. 4605-4612. https://www.aminer.cn/pub/5b1642388fbcbf6e5a9b558d/non-parametric-outliersdetection-in-multiple-time-series-a-case-study-power

[24] H. Wang, M. Bah and M. Hammad, "Progress in Outlier Detection Techniques: A Survey," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 107964 – 108000, Aug. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932769

[25] MATLAB Toolbox Release 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.mathworks.com/help/Matlab/ref/rmoutliers.html

[26] A. Nadkarni and S. Soman, "Applications of Trend-filtering to Bulk PMU Time-series Data for Wide-area Operator Awareness," in Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC), 2018, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.23919/PSCC.2018.8443000

[27] A.Percuku, D. Minkovska and L. Stoyanova, "Big Data and Time Series use in Short Term Load Forecasting in Power Transmission System," Journal Procedia Computer Science, vol. 141, Nov. 2018, pp. 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.163

[28] M. Alves da Silva, J. Freitas, and C. De Oliveira, "Calibracão do Parâmetro de Suavizacão do Filtro l1 para uma Possível Estratégia de Investimentos," in A engenharia de producão na contemporaneidade, 2018, pp. 71-81. https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.0011809127


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 José Oscullo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


About the JournalJournal PoliciesAuthor Information

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
e-ISSN: 2775-2658
Website: https://pubs2.ascee.org/index.php/IJRCS
Email: ijrcs@ascee.org
Organized by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)Peneliti Teknologi Teknik IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan and Kuliah Teknik Elektro
Published by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)
Office: Jalan Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia