Comparison of Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines on Medical Data: A Review

(1) Furizal Furizal Mail (Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia)
(2) * Alfian Ma'arif Mail (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
(3) Dianda Rifaldi Mail (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
(4) Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Mail (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Medical image processing has become an integral part of disease diagnosis, where technological advancements have brought significant changes to this approach. In this review, a comprehensive comparison between Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) in processing medical images is conducted. Automated medical analysis is becoming increasingly important due to issues of subjectivity in manual diagnosis and potential treatment delays. This research aims to compare the performance of Machine Learning (ML) in medical contexts using MRI, CT scan, and X-ray data. The comparison includes the accuracy rates of CNN and SVM algorithms, sourced from various studies conducted between 2018 and 2022. The results of the comparison show that CNN has higher average accuracy in processing MRI and X-ray data, with average values of 98.05% and 97.27%, respectively. On the other hand, SVM exhibits higher average accuracy for CT scan data, reaching 91.78%. However, overall, CNN achieves an average accuracy of 95.58%, while SVM's average accuracy is at 94.72%. These findings indicate that both algorithms perform well in processing medical data with high accuracy. Although based on these average accuracy rates, CNN demonstrates slightly better capabilities than SVM. Further research and development of more complex models are expected to continue improving the effectiveness of both approaches in disease diagnosis and patient care in the future.

Keywords


SVM; CNN; ML; Accuracy; Medicine

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v4i1.1375
      

Article metrics

10.31763/ijrcs.v4i1.1375 Abstract views : 158 | PDF views : 47

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


[1] G. E. Thibault, “The future of health professions education: Emerging trends in the United States,” FASEB BioAdvances, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 685–694, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1096/fba.2020-00061.

[2] X. Zhang, Y. Li, C. Yang, and G. Jiang, “Trends in Workplace Violence Involving Health Care Professionals in China from 2000 to 2020: A Review,” Medical Science Monitor, vol. 27, p. e928393, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.928393.

[3] A. Baker et al., “A Comparison of Artificial Intelligence and Human Doctors for the Purpose of Triage and Diagnosis,” Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, p. 543405, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.543405.

[4] A. Amjad, P. Kordel, and G. Fernandes, “A Review on Innovation in Healthcare Sector (Telehealth) through Artificial Intelligence,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 8, p. 6655, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086655.

[5] A. Chattopadhyay and M. Maitra, “MRI-based brain tumour image detection using CNN based deep learning method,” Neuroscience Informatics, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 100060, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuri.2022.100060.

[6] N. Bhagat and G. Kaur, “MRI brain tumor image classification with support vector machine,” Materialstoday Proceedings, vol. 51, pp. 2233–2244, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.368.

[7] H. Khalid et al., “A Comparative Systematic Literature Review on Knee Bone Reports from MRI, X-Rays and CT Scans Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methodologies,” Diagnostics, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 518, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10080518.

[8] A. S. Lundervold and A. Lundervold, “An overview of deep learning in medical imaging focusing on MRI,” Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 102–127, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zemedi.2018.11.002.

[9] F. Furizal, A. Ma’arif, and D. Rifaldi, “Application of Machine Learning in Healthcare and Medicine: A Review,” Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 621–631, 2023, https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.v4i5.19640.

[10] Q. Firdaus, R. Sigit, T. Harsono and A. Anwar, "Lung Cancer Detection Based On CT-Scan Images With Detection Features Using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Methods," 2020 International Electronics Symposium (IES), pp. 643-648, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231663.

[11] P. gifani, A. Shalbaf, and M. Vafaeezadeh, “Automated detection of COVID-19 using ensemble of transfer learning with deep convolutional neural network based on CT scans,” International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 115–123, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-020-02286-w.

[12] M. A. Alzubaidi, M. Otoom, and H. Jaradat, “Comprehensive and Comparative Global and Local Feature Extraction Framework for Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan Images,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 158140–158154, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3129597.

[13] A. A. Reshi et al., “An Efficient CNN Model for COVID-19 Disease Detection Based on X-Ray Image Classification,” Complexity, vol. 2021, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6621607.

[14] S. Aulia and S. Hadiyoso, “Tuberculosis Detection in X-Ray Image Using Deep Learning Approach with VGG-16 Architecture,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 290-297, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v8i2.23994.

[15] A. M. Sarhan, “Detection of COVID-19 Cases In Chest X-ray Images Using Wavelets And Support Vector Machines,” Research Square, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2020, https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-37558/v1.

[16] J. N. Hasoon et al., “COVID-19 anomaly detection and classification method based on supervised machine learning of chest X-ray images,” Results in Physics, vol. 31, p. 105045, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.105045.

[17] D. R. Sarvamangala and R. V. Kulkarni, “Convolutional neural networks in medical image understanding: a survey,” Evolutionary Intelligence, vol. 15, pp. 1–22, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-020-00540-3.

[18] M. Rowland and A. Adefuye, “Human errors and factors that influence patient safety in the pre-hospital emergency care setting: Perspectives of South African emergency care practitioners,” Health SA Gesondheid, vol. 27, 2022, https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1798.

[19] R. Alexander et al., “Mandating Limits on Workload, Duty, and Speed in Radiology,” Radiology, vol. 304, no. 2, pp. 274–282, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.212631.

[20] W. Alansari, A. H. Alshaikhi, M. Almutairi, D. K. H. Kaki, and A. G. Alzahrani, “Medical Error’ Incidence and Its Relation to Psychological Stressors among Nurses in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, vol. 35, no. 32, pp. 14–26, 2023, https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i327468.

[21] M. Polsinelli, L. Cinque, and G. Placidi, “A light CNN for detecting COVID-19 from CT scans of the chest,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 140, pp. 95–100, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.10.001.

[22] S. Hira, A. Bai, and S. Hira, “An automatic approach based on CNN architecture to detect Covid-19 disease from chest X-ray images,” Applied Intelligence, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 2864–2889, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-02010-w.

[23] V. R. Sajja and H. K. Kalluri, “Classification of Brain Tumors Using Convolutional Neural Network over Various SVM Methods,” Ingénierie des systèmes d information, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 489–495, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18280/isi.250412.

[24] A. Hussain and A. Khunteta, "Semantic Segmentation of Brain Tumor from MRI Images and SVM Classification using GLCM Features," 2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), pp. 38-43, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIRCA48905.2020.9183385.

[25] H. F. Kareem, M. S. AL-Huseiny, F. Y. Mohsen, E. A. Khalil, and Z. S. Hassan, “Evaluation of SVM performance in the detection of lung cancer in marked CT scan dataset,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1731-1738, 2021, http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1731-1738.

[26] B. Jabber, M. Shankar, P. V. Rao, A. Krishna and C. Z. Basha, "SVM Model based Computerized Bone Cancer Detection," 2020 4th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), pp. 407-411, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA49313.2020.9297624.

[27] P. M. de Sousa et al., “COVID-19 classification in X-ray chest images using a new convolutional neural network: CNN-COVID,” Research on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 87–97, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42600-020-00120-5.

[28] H. F. Al-Yasriy, M. S. AL-Husieny, F. Y. Mohsen, E. A. Khalil, and Z. S. Hassan, “Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Based on CT Scans Using CNN,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 928, no. 2, p. 022035, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/928/2/022035.

[29] A. Krishna, P. C. Srinivasa Rao and C. M. A. K. Z. Basha, "Computerized Classification of CT Lung Images using CNN with Watershed Segmentation," 2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), pp. 18-21, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIRCA48905.2020.9183203.

[30] A. W. Salehi, P. Baglat, B. B. Sharma, G. Gupta and A. Upadhya, "A CNN Model: Earlier Diagnosis and Classification of Alzheimer Disease using MRI," 2020 International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC), pp. 156-161, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSEC49089.2020.9215402.

[31] J. Ramírez, P. Yélamos, J. M. Górriz, and J. C. Segura, “SVM-based speech endpoint detection using contextual speech features,” Electronics Letters, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 426-428, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20064068.

[32] M. A. Ansari, R. Mehrotra, and R. Agrawal, “Detection and classification of brain tumor in MRI images using wavelet transform and support vector machine,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 955–966, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2020.1723921.

[33] A. Y. Saleh and L. K. Xian, “Stress Classification using Deep Learning with 1D Convolutional Neural Networks,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 145, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v4i22021p145-152.

[34] J. Egger et al., “Medical deep learning—A systematic meta-review,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 221, p. 106874, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106874.

[35] K. K. L. Wong, G. Fortino, and D. Abbott, “Deep learning-based cardiovascular image diagnosis: A promising challenge,” Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 110, pp. 802–811, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.09.047.

[36] S. P. Singh, L. Wang, S. Gupta, H. Goli, P. Padmanabhan, and B. Gulyás, “3D Deep Learning on Medical Images: A Review,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 18, p. 5097, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185097.

[37] M. F. Nafiz, D. Kartini, M. R. Faisal, F. Indriani, and T. Hamonangan, “Automated Detection of COVID-19 Cough Sound using Mel- Spectrogram Images and Convolutional Neural Network,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 535–548, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26374.

[38] S. Hechmi, “An Accurate Real-Time Method for Face Mask Detection using CNN and SVM,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 129, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v5i22022p129-136.

[39] L. A. Latumakulita, S. L. Lumintang, D. T. Salakia, S. R. Sentinuwo, A. M. Sambul, and N. Islam, “Human Facial Expressions Identification using Convolutional Neural Network with VGG16 Architecture,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 78, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v5i12022p78-86.

[40] A. Nilla and E. B. Setiawan, “Film Recommendation System Using Content-Based Filtering and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Classification Methods,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17–29, 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i4.28113.

[41] I. N. G. A. Astawa, M. L. Radhitya, I. W. R. Ardana, and F. A. Dwiyanto, “Face Images Classification using VGG-CNN,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 49, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v4i12021p49-54.

[42] R. Suhana, W. F. Mahmudy, and A. S. Budi, “Fish Image Classification Using Adaptive Learning Rate In Transfer Learning Method,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 67, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v5i12022p67-77.

[43] L. S. Riza et al., “Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Species Family Classification using DNA Barcode,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 231, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v6i22023p231-248.

[44] F. A. Faiz and A. Azhari, “Tanned and Synthetic Leather Classification Based on Images Texture with Convolutional Neural Network,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 77, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v3i22020p77-88.

[45] H. Zhang et al., “A novel infrared video surveillance system using deep learning based techniques,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 77, no. 20, pp. 26657–26676, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5883-y.

[46] H. Saputra, D. Stiawan, and H. Satria, “Malware Detection in Portable Document Format (PDF) Files with Byte Frequency Distribution (BFD) and Support Vector Machine (SVM),” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1144–1153, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v%25vi%25i.27559.

[47] Y. Lei, B. Yang, X. Jiang, F. Jia, N. Li, A. K. Nandi, “Applications of machine learning to machine fault diagnosis: A review and roadmap,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 138, p. 106587, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106587.

[48] F. Melky, S. Sendari, and I. A. Elbaith, “Optimization of Heavy Point Position Measurement on Vehicles Using Support Vector Machine,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 673–683, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26261.

[49] T. Septianto, E. Setyati, and J. Santoso, “Digit Classification of Majapahit Relic Inscription using GLCM-SVM,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 46, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v1i22018p46-54.

[50] M. Y. Chuttur and Y. Parianen, “A Comparison of Machine Learning Models to Prioritise Emails using Emotion Analysis for Customer Service Excellence,” Knowledge Engineering and Data Science, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 41, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v5i12022p41-52.

[51] M. Mujahid Dakwah, A. Azzawagama Firdaus, and R. Alif Faresta, “Sentiment Analysis on Marketplace in Indonesia using Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes Method,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 39–53, 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v10i1.28070.

[52] H. Syahputra and A. Wibowo, “Comparison of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest Algorithm for Detection of Negative Content on Websites,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 165–173, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i1.25861.

[53] Koirunnisa, A. M. Siregar, and S. Faisal, “Optimized Machine Learning Performance with Feature Selection for Breast Cancer Disease Classification,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1131–1143, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i4.27527.

[54] V. Kadam, S. Kumar, A. Bongale, S. Wazarkar, P. Kamat, and S. Patil, “Enhancing Surface Fault Detection Using Machine Learning for 3D Printed Products,” Applied System Innovation, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 34, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/asi4020034.

[55] H. Cui, L. Hu, and L. Chi, “Advances in Computer-Aided Medical Image Processing,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 12, p. 7079, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/app13127079.

[56] A. Shomirov and J. Zhang, “An Overview of Deep Learning in MRI and CT Medical Image Processing,” SSPS '21: Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Symposium on Signal Processing Systems, pp. 72–78, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1145/3481113.3481125.

[57] N. N and N. G. Cholli, “Early Identification of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Medical Imaging: A Review From a Machine Learning Approach Perspective,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 708–719, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.25148.

[58] Y. K. Gupta, “Aspect of Big Data in Medical Imaging to Extract the Hidden Information Using HIPI in HDFS Environment,” Advancement of Machine Intelligence in Interactive Medical Image Analysis, pp. 19–40, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1100-4_2.

[59] B. Fu and N. Damer, "Biometric Recognition in 3D Medical Images: A Survey," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 125601-125615, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3331118.

[60] D. C. E. Saputra, Y. Maulana, T. A. Win, R. Phann, and W. Caesarendra, “Implementation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models Based on Structural MRI for Identification Autism Spectrum Disorder,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 307–318, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i2.26094.

[61] K. Isaieva, Y. Laprie, J. Leclère, I. K. Douros, J. Felblinger, and P.-A. Vuissoz, “Multimodal dataset of real-time 2D and static 3D MRI of healthy French speakers,” Scientific Data, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 258, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01041-3.

[62] M. Kim et al., “Thin-Slice Pituitary MRI with Deep Learning–based Reconstruction: Diagnostic Performance in a Postoperative Setting,” Radiology, vol. 298, no. 1, pp. 114–122, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200723.

[63] J. Jurek, M. Kociński, A. Materka, M. Elgalal, and A. Majos, “CNN-based superresolution reconstruction of 3D MR images using thick-slice scans,” Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 111–125, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2019.10.003.

[64] Y. Sui, O. Afacan, A. Gholipour, and S. K. Warfield, “Fast and High-Resolution Neonatal Brain MRI Through Super-Resolution Reconstruction From Acquisitions With Variable Slice Selection Direction,” Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol. 15, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.636268.

[65] A. R. Laird, “Large, open datasets for human connectomics research: Considerations for reproducible and responsible data use,” Neuroimage, vol. 244, p. 118579, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118579.

[66] M. H. Shahin et al., “Open Data Revolution in Clinical Research: Opportunities and Challenges,” Clinical and Translational Science, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 665–674, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12756.

[67] O. Diaz et al., “Data preparation for artificial intelligence in medical imaging: A comprehensive guide to open-access platforms and tools,” Physica Medica, vol. 83, pp. 25–37, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.02.007.

[68] H. Mohammadian Foroushani et al., “The Stroke Neuro-Imaging Phenotype Repository: An Open Data Science Platform for Stroke Research,” Frontiers in Neuroinformatics, vol. 15, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2021.597708.

[69] P. D. Kamble and V. Attar, "Predicting parameter values of CT scanner using machine learning techniques," 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), pp. 438-442, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074190.

[70] H. Ghabri et al., “Transfer learning for accurate fetal organ classification from ultrasound images: a potential tool for maternal healthcare providers,” Scientific Reports, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 17904, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44689-0.

[71] K. Shahzad and W. Mati, “Advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),” Advances in Medical and Surgical Engineering, pp. 121–142, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819712-7.00009-7.

[72] R. J. Stafford, “The Physics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety,” Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 517–536, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2020.08.002.

[73] F. W. Wibowo and Wihayati, "Classification of Lung Opacity, COVID-19, and Pneumonia from Chest Radiography Images Based on Convolutional Neural Networks," 2021 4th International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI), pp. 173-177, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRITI54043.2021.9702841.

[74] C. S. K. Abdulah, M. N. K. H. Rohani, B. Ismail, M. A. M. Isa, A. S. Rosmi and W. A. Mustafa, "Comparison of Image Restoration using Median, Wiener, and Gaussian Filtering Techniques based on Electrical Tree," 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), pp. 163-168, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654752.

[75] D. Septiandi, “Detection of COVID-19 Based on Synthetic Chest X-Ray (CXR) Images Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) and Transfer Learning,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 832–853, 2023, http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v9i3.26685.

[76] J. Seetha and S. S. Raja, “Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks,” Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1457–1461, 2018, https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1511.

[77] T. Hossain, F. S. Shishir, M. Ashraf, M. A. Al Nasim and F. Muhammad Shah, "Brain Tumor Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network," 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT), pp. 1-6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934561.

[78] N. K. Mishra, P. Singh, and S. D. Joshi, “Automated detection of COVID-19 from CT scan using convolutional neural network,” Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 572–588, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2021.04.006.

[79] H. Sharma, J. S. Jain, P. Bansal and S. Gupta, "Feature Extraction and Classification of Chest X-Ray Images Using CNN to Detect Pneumonia," 2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), pp. 227-231, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057809.

[80] T. Rahman et al., “Transfer Learning with Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Pneumonia Detection Using Chest X-ray,” Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 9, p. 3233, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093233.

[81] Z. Jia and D. Chen, “Brain Tumor Identification and Classification of MRI images using deep learning techniques,” IEEE Access, p. 1, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3016319.

[82] A. Rehman, M. Kashif, I. Abunadi and N. Ayesha, "Lung Cancer Detection and Classification from Chest CT Scans Using Machine Learning Techniques," 2021 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics (CAIDA), pp. 101-104, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/CAIDA51941.2021.9425269.

[83] M. Singh, S. Bansal, S. Ahuja, R. K. Dubey, B. K. Panigrahi, and N. Dey, “Transfer learning–based ensemble support vector machine model for automated COVID-19 detection using lung computerized tomography scan data,” Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 825–839, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-020-02299-2.

[84] D. F. Eljamassi and A. Y. Maghari, "COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray Scans using Machine Learning," 2020 International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET), pp. 1-4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPET51420.2020.00009.

[85] K. Garlapati, N. Kota, Y. S. Mondreti, P. Gutha and A. K. Nair, "Detection of COVID-19 Using X-ray Image Classification," 2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 745-750, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452745.

[86] S. Samsir, J. H. P. Sitorus, Zulkifli, Z. Ritonga, F. A. Nasution, and R. Watrianthos, “Comparison of machine learning algorithms for chest X-ray image COVID-19 classification,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1933, no. 1, p. 012040, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012040.

[87] D. Bansal, K. Khanna, R. Chhikara, R. K. Dua, and R. Malhotra, “Classification of Magnetic Resonance Images using Bag of Features for Detecting Dementia,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 167, pp. 131–137, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.190.

[88] M. Shahajad, D. Gambhir and R. Gandhi, "Features extraction for classification of brain tumor MRI images using support vector machine," 2021 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), pp. 767-772, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/Confluence51648.2021.9377111.

[89] J. P. Cohen, P. Morrison, and L. Dao, “COVID-19 Image Data Collection,” Electrical Engineering and Systems Science, 2020, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.11988.

[90] J. P. Cohen et al., “Predicting COVID-19 Pneumonia Severity on Chest X-ray With Deep Learning,” Cureus, vol. 12, no. 7, p. e9448, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9448.

[91] D. Keerthana, V. Venugopal, M. K. Nath, and M. Mishra, “Hybrid convolutional neural networks with SVM classifier for classification of skin cancer,” Biomedical Engineering Advances, vol. 5, p. 100069, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bea.2022.100069.

[92] M. Ahsan, A. Khan, K. R. Khan, B. B. Sinha, and A. Sharma, “Advancements in medical diagnosis and treatment through machine learning: A review,” Expert System, vol. 41, no. 3, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13499.

[93] X. Jiang, Z. Hu, S. Wang, and Y. Zhang, “Deep Learning for Medical Image-Based Cancer Diagnosis,” Cancers (Basel), vol. 15, no. 14, p. 3608, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143608.

[94] M. Safa, A. Pandian, H. L. Gururaj, V. Ravi, and M. Krichen, “Real time health care big data analytics model for improved QoS in cardiac disease prediction with IoT devices,” Health and Technology, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 473–483, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-023-00747-1.

[95] S. Aminizadeh et al., “The applications of machine learning techniques in medical data processing based on distributed computing and the Internet of Things,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 241, p. 107745, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107745.

[96] M. L. Sahu, M. Atulkar, M. K. Ahirwal, and A. Ahamad, “Internet-of-things based machine learning enabled medical decision support system for prediction of health issues,” Health and Technology, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 987–1002, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-023-00790-y.

[97] H. B. Mahajan and A. A. Junnarkar, “Smart healthcare system using integrated and lightweight ECC with private blockchain for multimedia medical data processing,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, no. 28, pp. 44335–44358, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15204-4.

[98] A. A. Khan et al., "Data Security in Healthcare Industrial Internet of Things With Blockchain," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 23, no. 20, pp. 25144-25151, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3273851.

[99] T. M. Ghazal et al., “An Integrated Cloud and Blockchain Enabled Platforms for Biomedical Research,” The Effect of Information Technology on Business and Marketing Intelligence Systems, pp. 2037–2053, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12382-5_111.

[100] H. B. Mahajan et al., “RETRACTED ARTICLE: Integration of Healthcare 4.0 and blockchain into secure cloud-based electronic health records systems,” Applied Nanoscience, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2329–2342, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-02164-0.

[101] S. Alam et al., “An Overview of Blockchain and IoT Integration for Secure and Reliable Health Records Monitoring,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 7, p. 5660, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075660.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Furizal Furizal, Alfian Ma'arif, Dianda Rifaldi, Asno Azzawagama Firdaus

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


About the JournalJournal PoliciesAuthor Information

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
e-ISSN: 2775-2658
Website: https://pubs2.ascee.org/index.php/IJRCS
Email: ijrcs@ascee.org
Organized by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)Peneliti Teknologi Teknik IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan and Kuliah Teknik Elektro
Published by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)
Office: Jalan Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia