Robust Voltage Vector-Controlled Three-Phase SAPF-based BPMVF and SVM for Power Quality Improvement

(1) Bouchaib Essoussi Mail (University of Hassan II, Morocco)
(2) Ahmed Moutabir Mail (University of Hassan II, Morocco)
(3) Bahloul Bensassi Mail (University of Hassan II, Morocco)
(4) Abderrahmane Ouchatti Mail (University of Hassan II, Morocco)
(5) * Yassine Zahraoui Mail (University of Hassan II, Morocco)
(6) Bouchaib Benazza Mail (University of Hassan II, Morocco)
*corresponding author

Abstract


The multiplication of nonlinear loads leads to significant degradation of the energy quality, thus the interconnection network is subject to being polluted by the generation of harmonic components and reactive power, which causes a weakening efficiency, especially for the power factor. In three-phase systems, they can cause imbalances by causing excessive currents at the neutral. This research treats the operation of robust voltage-oriented control (VOC) for a shunt active power filter (SAPF). The main benefit of this technique is to guarantee a decoupled control of the active and reactive input currents, as well as the input reference voltage. To sustain the DC voltage, a robust PI-structure-based antiwindup is inserted to ensure active power control. Besides, a robust phase-locked loop (PLL)-based bandpass multivariable filter (BPMVF) is used to improve the network voltage quality. Furthermore, a space vector modulation (SVM) is designed to replace the conventional one. A sinusoidal network current and unitary power factor are achieved with fewer harmonics. The harmonics have been reduced from 27.98% to 1.55% which respects the IEEE 519-1992 standard. Expanded simulation results obtained from the transient and steady-state have demonstrated the high performance of the suggested control scheme.


Keywords


Power Quality Improvement; Harmonics Reduction; Shunt Active Power Filter; Voltage-Oriented Control; Bandpass Multivariabe Filter; Space Vector Modulation; IEEE 519-1992 Standard

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v3i4.1160
      

Article metrics

10.31763/ijrcs.v3i4.1160 Abstract views : 349 | PDF views : 104

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


[1] F. A. Silva and M. P. Kazmierkowski, “Power Electronics and Motor Drives: Advances and Trends, Second Edition,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 89–90, 2021, https://doi.org/ 10.1109/MIE.2021.3071209.

[2] W. Rohouma, R. S. Balog, A. A. Peerzada, and M. M. Begovic, “D-STATCOM for harmonic mitigation in low voltage distribution network with high penetration of nonlinear loads,” Renewable Energy, vol. 145, pp. 1449–1464, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.134.

[3] N. M. Khattab, S. H. E. Abdel Aleem, A. El’Gharably, T. A. Boghdady, R. A. Turky, Z. M. Ali, and M. M. Sayed, “A novel design of fourth-order harmonic passive filters for total demand distortion minimization using crow spiral-based search algorithm,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 101632, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.11.001.

[4] B. Benazza and H. Ouadi, “Backstepping Control of Three-Phase Multilevel Series Active Power Filter,” in 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies (ICEIT), pp. 1–6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIT48248.2020.9113178.

[5] S. Ghoudelbourk, A. T. Azar, and D. Dib, “Three-level (NPC) shunt active power filter based on fuzzy logic and fractional-order PI controller,” International Journal of Automation and Control, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 149–169, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2021.113338.

[6] B. Benazza, H. Ouadi, and F. Giri, “Output feedback control of a three-phase four-wire unified power quality conditioner,” Asian Journal of Control, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1147–1162, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.2034.

[7] S. Gade, R. Agrawal, and R. Munje, “Recent Trends in Power Quality Improvement: Review of the Unified Power Quality Conditioner,” ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 268–288, 2021, https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2021193.244936.

[8] Y. Hoon, M. A. Mohd Radzi, M. A. A. Mohd Zainuri, and M. A. M. Zawawi, “Shunt Active Power Filter: A Review on Phase Synchronization Control Techniques,” Electronics, vol. 8, no. 7, p. 791, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8070791.

[9] S. Sharma, V. Verma, and R. K. Behera, “Real-Time Implementation of Shunt Active Power Filter With Reduced Sensors,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 1850–1861, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2019.2957734.

[10] A. Chebabhi, S. Barkat, and A. Kessal, “Combined voltage oriented control and direct power control based on backstepping control for four-leg PWM rectifier under unbalanced conditions,” Engineering Review, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 86–103, 2022, https://doi.org/10.30765/er.2020.

[11] J. Lamterkati, L. Ouboubker, M. Khafallah, and A. E. Afia, “Implementation on the dSPACE 1104 of VOC-SVM based anti-windup PI Controller of a three-phase PWM rectifier,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1586–1597, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i3.pp1586-1597.

[12] B. Essoussi, A. Moutabir, B. Bensassi, A. Ouchatti, Y. Zahraoui, and B. Benazza, “Power Quality Improvement using a New DPC Switching Table for a Three-Phase SAPF,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 380–400, 2023, https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v3i3.1002.

[13] J.-H. Urrea-Quintero, N. Munoz-Galeano, and J. M. L ˜ opez-Lezama, “Robust Control of Shunt Active ´ Power Filters: A Dynamical Model-Based Approach with Verified Controllability,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 23, p. 6253, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236253.

[14] S. F. Al-Gahtani and R. M. Nelms, “Performance of a Shunt Active Power Filter for Unbalanced Conditions Using Only Current Measurements,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 397, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020397.

[15] S. Al-Gahtani and R. M. Nelms, “A New Voltage Sensorless Control Method for a Shunt Active Power Filter for Unbalanced Conditions,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, pp. 1–6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783_570.

[16] A. K. Dubey, J. P. Mishra, and A. Kumar, “Performance improvement of shunt active power filter under variable grid frequency condition using complex coefficient filter-frequency locked loop,” International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1164–1181, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2920.

[17] A. Chemidi, M. C. Benhabib, and M. A. Bourouis, “Performance improvement of shunt active power filter based on indirect control with a new robust phase-locked loop,” Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, no. 4, pp. 51–56, 2022, https://doi.org/10.20998/2074-272X.2022.4.07.

[18] M. Sibanyoni, S. D. Chowdhury, and L. Ngoma, “Single Phase Inverter Fuzzy Logic Phase Locked Loop,” in Microgrid Technologies, pp. 91–120, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119710905.ch4.

[19] A. Arora and A. Singh, “Design and analysis of Quadratic Bernstein Functional Blending Neural Network for shunt compensation and Phase Locked Loop,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 104, no. 5, pp. 3631–3647, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01571-y.

[20] Y. Asadi, M. Eskandari, M. Mansouri, S. Chaharmahali, M. H. Moradi, and M. S. Tahriri, “Adaptive Neural Network for a Stabilizing Shunt Active Power Filter in Distorted Weak Grids,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 16, p. 8060, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/app12168060.

[21] S. M. Hoseinizadeh, H. Karimi, M. Karimi-Ghartemani, and S. Ouni, “A Multivariable Phase-Locked Loop-Integrated Controller for Enhanced Performance of Voltage Source Converters Under Weak Grid Conditions,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 10 079–10 089, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2022.3146607.

[22] A. Tamer, L. Zellouma, M. T. Benchouia, and A. Krama, “Adaptive linear neuron control of three-phase shunt active power filter with anti-windup PI controller optimized by particle swarm optimization,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 96, p. 107471, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107471.

[23] C. R. Rao, R. Balamurugan, and R. Alla, “Synchronization control techniques for shunt active power filter: an overview,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2023, https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i1.4300.

[24] A. Krama, L. Zellouma, A. Benaissa, B. Rabhi, M. Bouzidi, and M. F. Benkhoris, “Design and Experimental Investigation of Predictive Direct Power Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter with Space Vector Modulation using Anti-windup PI Controller Optimized by PSO,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 6741–6755, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3611-6.

[25] Y. Zahraoui, M. Akherraz, C. Fahassa, and S. Elbadaoui, “Induction motor harmonic reduction using space vector modulation algorithm,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 452–465, 2020, https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i2.1682.

[26] G. Rajendran, C. A. Vaithilingam, N. Misron, K. Naidu, and M. R. Ahmed, “Voltage Oriented Controller Based Vienna Rectifier for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 50 798–50 809, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3068653.

[27] M.-S. Karbasforooshan and M. Monfared, “An Improved Reference Current Generation and Digital Deadbeat Controller for Single-Phase Shunt Active Power Filters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 2663–2671, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2020.2974155.

[28] R. Martinek, P. Bilik, J. Baros, J. Brablik, R. Kahankova, R. Jaros, L. Danys, J. Rzidky, and H. Wen, “Design of a Measuring System for Electricity Quality Monitoring within the SMART Street Lighting Test Polygon: Pilot Study on Adaptive Current Control Strategy for Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filters,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 6, p. 1718, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20061718.

[29] S. Ouchen, M. Benbouzid, F. Blaabjerg, A. Betka, and H. Steinhart, “Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter Using Space Vector Modulation Based on Supertwisting Sliding Mode Control,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3243–3253, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3007900.

[30] Y. Zahraoui, M. Moutchou, and S. Tayane, “Robust Vector Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using Space Vector Modulation Algorithm,” in Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 6, vol. 629, pp. 655–665, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26852-6_61.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Bouchaib Essoussi, Ahmed Moutabir, Bahloul Bensassi, Abderrahmane Ouchatti, Yassine Zahraoui, Bouchaib Benazza

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


About the JournalJournal PoliciesAuthor Information

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
e-ISSN: 2775-2658
Website: https://pubs2.ascee.org/index.php/IJRCS
Email: ijrcs@ascee.org
Organized by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)Peneliti Teknologi Teknik IndonesiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan and Kuliah Teknik Elektro
Published by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)
Office: Jalan Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia