Integrating ChatGPT into EFL writing instruction: Benefits and challenges

(1) * FX Risang Baskara Mail (Faculty of Business, Design, and Arts, Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak Campus, Malaysia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing skills presents a unique set of challenges, from developing students' language proficiency to providing personalized feedback and support. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the potential of AI and NLP, such as ChatGPT, to support language education. This paper explores the potential benefits and challenges of using ChatGPT in EFL writing instruction. This paper is based on a review of relevant literature and highlights the potential of ChatGPT for EFL writing students. ChatGPT's ability to generate human-like text based on the input it receives makes it a potentially helpful tool for supporting students in their writing practice. Its natural language capabilities can engage and motivate learners. However, the potential challenges of using ChatGPT in language education are also discussed, such as the design, implementation and potential ethical concerns. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential benefits and challenges of integrating ChatGPT into EFL writing instruction. By exploring the potential of ChatGPT as a tool for language education, we aim to contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of technology and provide guidance for educators interested in using ChatGPT in their classrooms.

Keywords


ChatGPT; Writing; Artificial Intelligence; EFL

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v5i1.858
      

Article metrics

10.31763/ijele.v5i1.858 Abstract views : 1661 | PDF views : 745

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


[1] A. A. Menbet, “The Use of Effective Strategies to Improve Saudi EFL Dyslexic Learners’ Writing Skills,” Theory Pract. Lang. Stud., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1611–1621, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.17507/tpls.0812.06.

[2] A. A. Patak et al., “Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia: University Lecturers’ Views on Plagiarism,” J. Acad. Ethics, pp. 1–17, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10805-020-09385-y.

[3] M. G. Salaxiddinovna, “Solutions to the problems of teaching writing skills in English in higher education institutions based on foreign manuals,” Web Sci. Int. Sci. Res. J., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1782–1785, 2022.

[4] L. J. Z. Tingting Zhang, “Taking Stock of a Genre-Based Pedagogy: Sustaining the Development of EFL Students’ Knowledge of the Elements in Argumentation and Writing Improvement,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 11616, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su132111616.

[5] K. H. Hidayati, “Teaching Writing to EFL Learners: An Investigation of Challenges Confronted by Indonesian Teachers,” Langkawi J. Assoc. Arab. English, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 21–31, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.31332/lkw.v4i1.772.

[6] Y. Cheng, “Paths to Improve the Language Communicative Competence and Accomplishment for Foreign Language Professional Students,” in 3rd International Proceedings on Conference on Economics, Management Engineering and Education Technology, 2019, pp. 2298–2302.

[7] R. Al-Jarf, “Integrating participation goals in writing activities for EFL college students,” J. Res. Sch. Prof. English Lang. Teach., vol. 5, no. 23, pp. 1–11, 2021.

[8] R. Wanchid, “The Use of Self-Correction, Paper-pencil Peer Feedback and Electronic Peer Feedback in the EFL Writing Class: Opportunities and Challenges,” Acad. J. Interdiscip. Stud., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 157–157, Nov. 2013, doi: 10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n3p157.

[9] K. Wang, “Problems and tactics in Peer feedback in EFL Writing Teaching,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Education, Management and Information Technology, 2015, pp. 480–483, doi: 10.2991/icemit-15.2015.101.

[10] M. Henderson, T. Ryan, and M. Phillips, “The challenges of feedback in higher education,” Assess. Eval. High. Educ., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1237–1252, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2019.1599815.

[11] N. Winstone and D. Carless, Designing Effective Feedback Processes in Higher Education. London and New York: Routledge, 2019. doi: 10.4324/9781351115940

[12] W.-C. V. Wu, J.-C. Yang, J. S. C. Hsieh, and T. Yamamoto, “Free from demotivation in EFL writing: the use of online flipped writing instruction,” Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 353–387, May 2020, doi: 10.1080/09588221.2019.1567556.

[13] P. Kawinkoonlasate, “A Study of Using E-Writing Instructional Design Program to Develop English Writing Ability of Thai EFL Learners,” English Lang. Teach., vol. 14, no. 6, p. 43, May 2021, doi: 10.5539/elt.v14n6p43.

[14] G. Kessler, “Technology and the future of language teaching,” Foreign Lang. Ann., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 205–218, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1111/flan.12318.

[15] U. C. Okonkwo, “Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Software: Evaluation of its Influence in a Language Learning Process,” UJAH Unizik J. Arts Humanit., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 76–89, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.4314/ujah.v12i1.4.

[16] L. Jin and E. Deifell, “Foreign Language Learners’ Use and Perception of Online Dictionaries: A Survey Study,” J. Online Learn. Teach., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 515–533, Jan. 2013.

[17] R. Godwin-Jones, “Emerging Technologies: Mobile Apps for Language Learning,” Lang. Learn. Technol., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 2–11, Jun. 2011.

[18] A. Pardo, J. Jovanovic, S. Dawson, D. Gasevic, and N. Mirriahi, “Using Learning Analytics to Scale the Provision of Personalised Feedback.,” Br. J. Educ. Technol., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 128–138, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1111/bjet.12592.

[19] R. C. Sharma and Y. Sharma, “Augmenting Learning through Virtual Reality Applications in Education,” in Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning, 2022, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.56059/pcf10.7986.

[20] L. K. Fryer, K. Nakao, and A. Thompson, “Chatbot learning partners: Connecting learning experiences, interest and competence,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 93, pp. 279–289, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.023.

[21] G.-J. Hwang, H. Xie, B. W. Wah, and D. Gasevic, “Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education,” Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., vol. 1, p. 100001, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001.

[22] B. H. Khan, Managing e-learning: design, delivery, implementation and evaluation. London: Information Science Publishing, 2005. doi: 10.4018/978-1-59140-634-1

[23] M. Warschauer and C. Meskill, “Technology and Second Language Teaching,” in Handbook of undergraduate second language education, New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2000, pp. 303–318.

[24] D. Remian, “Augmenting Education: Ethical Considerations for Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Education,” University of Massachusetts, 2019.

[25] R. Zhang and D. Zou, “Types, purposes, and effectiveness of state-of-the-art technologies for second and foreign language learning,” Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn., pp. 1–47, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1080/09588221.2020.1744666.

[26] N. Mehrabi, F. Morstatter, N. Saxena, K. Lerman, and A. Galstyan, “A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1–35, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1145/3457607.

[27] H. A. Alamri, H. Alamri, S. L. Watson, and W. R. Watson, “Learning Technology Models That Support Personalization within Blended Learning Environments in Higher Education.,” Techtrends, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 62–78, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11528-020-00530-3.

[28] C. D. Schunn, “Peer feedback and teacher feedback: a comparative study of revision effectiveness in writing instruction for EFL learners,” High. Educ. Res. Dev., pp. 1–17, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1080/07294360.2021.1969541.

[29] S. Yu, F. Geng, C. Liu, and Y. Zheng, “What works may hurt: The negative side of feedback in second language writing,” J. Second Lang. Writ., vol. 54, p. 100850, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jslw.2021.100850.

[30] M. Selvaraj and A. A. Aziz, “Systematic Review: Approaches in Teaching Writing Skill in ESL Classrooms,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Progress. Educ. Dev., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 450–473, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.6007/ijarped/v8-i4/6564.

[31] I. Lee, “Teacher Written Corrective Feedback: Less Is More.,” Lang. Teach., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 524–536, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1017/s0261444819000247.

[32] S. Çelik, “Building Critical Academic Writing Skills: The Impact of Instructor Feedback on Turkish ELT Graduate Students.,” TESL-EJ, vol. 24, no. 3, p. n3, 2020.

[33] D. Jackson and K. Usher, “Feeding Back and Feeding Forward,” Success. Dr. Train. Nurs. Heal. Sci., pp. 71–82, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-87946-4_5.

[34] I. Ibacache Calderón and D. Campos Galdames, “Feedback in virtual times: a challenge when teaching EFL writings,” Feed. virtual times a Chall. when Teach. EFL writings, pp. 49–57, 2021. doi: 10.2307/j.ctv20hcv1n.7

[35] Y. Han and Y. Xu, “The development of student feedback literacy: the influences of teacher feedback on peer feedback,” Assess. Eval. High. Educ., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 680–696, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2019.1689545.

[36] V. Toro, G. Camacho-Minuche, E. Pinza-Tapia, and F. M. Paredes, “The Use of the Communicative Language Teaching Approach to Improve Students’ Oral Skills.,” English Lang. Teach., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 110–118, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.5539/elt.v12n1p110.

[37] G. Cheng and G. S. M. Chwo, “Automated tracking of student revisions in response to teacher feedback in EFL writing: technological feasibility and teachers’ perspectives,” Interact. Learn. Environ., pp. 1–25, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1080/10494820.2021.2001539.

[38] W. Zheng, H. Cheng, J. X. Yu, L. Zou, and K. Zhao, “Interactive natural language question answering over knowledge graphs,” Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 481, pp. 141–159, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2018.12.032.

[39] T.-H. Nguyen, W.-Y. Hwang, X.-L. Pham, and T. Pham, “Self-experienced storytelling in an authentic context to facilitate EFL writing,” Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn., pp. 1–30, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1080/09588221.2020.1744665.

[40] S. Thongchalerm and W. Jarunthawatchai, “The Impact of Genre Based Instruction on EFL Learners’ Writing Development.,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.29333/iji.2020.1311a.

[41] K. Hyland and F. Hyland, Feedback in Second Language Writing. Cambridge University Press, 2019. doi: 10.1017/9781108635547

[42] K. J. Hartshorn, N. W. Evans, P. F. Merrill, R. R. Sudweeks, D. Strong‐Krause, and N. J. Anderson, “Effects of dynamic corrective feedback on ESL writing accuracy,” Tesol Q., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 84–109, 2010, doi: 10.5054/tq.2010.213781.

[43] K. Barkaoui, “Teaching Writing to Second Language Learners: Insights from Theory and Research,” TESL Report., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 35–48, Jan. 2007.

[44] H. Benbya, T. H. Davenport, and S. Pachidi, “Artificial Intelligence in Organizations: Current State and Future Opportunities,” MIS Q. Exec., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1–15, 2020, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3741983.

[45] M. Mnasri, “Recent advances in conversational NLP : Towards the standardization of Chatbot building.,” arXiv: Computation and Language. pp. 1–8, Mar-2019, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1903.09025.

[46] E. M. Bender and B. Friedman, “Data Statements for Natural Language Processing: Toward Mitigating System Bias and Enabling Better Science,” Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist., vol. 6, pp. 587–604, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1162/tacl_a_00041.

[47] S. Singh and H. K. Thakur, “Survey of Various AI Chatbots Based on Technology Used,” 2020 8th Int. Conf. Reliab. Infocom Technol. Optim. (Trends Futur. Dir., pp. 1074–1079, 2020, doi: 10.1109/icrito48877.2020.9197943.

[48] F. Pedro, M. Subosa, A. Rivas, and P. Valverde, “Artificial intelligence in education: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development,” Paris, France, 2019.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Risang Baskara

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Education and Learning
ISSN 2684-9240
Published by Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)
W : http://pubs2.ascee.org/index.php/ijele
E : zalik@ascee.org


View IJELE Stats


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.