Performance Enhancement of Dual-Star Induction Machines Using Neuro-Fuzzy Control and Multi-Level Inverters: A Comparative Study with PI Controllers
(1) * Salah Eddine Mezaache Mail (University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria)
(2) Elyazid Zaidi Mail (Higher National School of Hydraulics, Algeria)
*corresponding author

Abstract


This paper proposes a hybrid speed control strategy for Dual-Star Induction Machines (DSIMs) supplied by Multi-Level Inverters (MLIs). The proposed approach integrates a Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (NFC) with an Indirect Field-Oriented Control (IFOC) technique, leveraging the adaptive learning capabilities of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to optimize the NFC parameters. This strategy achieves significant enhancements in speed regulation performance, including a 20% reduction in settling time, a 15% decrease in overshoot, and minimized steady-state error. The NFC's online adaptive learning capability enables real-time adjustments, outperforming the PI controller in handling rotor resistance variations and load disturbances. Simulation results demonstrate a 35% reduction in torque ripple and a 20% improvement in speed regulation compared to PI controllers. The NFC also exhibits faster response times during torque change and remains unaffected by 50% rotor resistance variations. Additionally, the NFC controller achieves up to 51% reduction in Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) compared to the PI controller.  Increasing the inverter voltage level from m=2 to m=7 significantly reduces electromagnetic torque ripple, demonstrating a direct correlation between higher inverter levels and improved torque ripple performance. These improvements position the NFC-based strategy as a promising solution for industrial applications requiring precise speed control, such as robotics, electric vehicles, and automation systems.

Keywords


Electrical Energy; Dual Star Induction Motor; Indirect Field Oriented Control; Multi-Level Inverter; Neuro-Fuzzy Controller

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v5i1.1670 		      

Article metrics

10.31763/ijrcs.v5i1.1670 Abstract views : 122 | PDF views : 34

   

Cite

How to cite item
   

Full Text

Download

References


[1] E. Zaidi et al., “New PI-synergetic hybrid control for suppressing circulating currents of an electrical drive system fed by two parallel inverters,” Electrical Engineering, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-024-02617-z.

[2] E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, H. Bouadi, K. Nounou, and M. Becherif, “Circulating current reduction-based hybrid controller of an electrical drive system fed by two parallel inverters,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 103, no. 6, pp. 3049–3061, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-021-01284-8.

[3] S. Lekhchine, T. Bahi, and Y. Soufi, “Indirect rotor field oriented control based on fuzzy logic controlled double star induction machine,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 57, pp. 206–211, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.11.053.

[4] E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, and H. Bouadi, “Speed Control for Multi-phase Induction Machine Fed by Multi-level Converters Using New Neuro-Fuzzy,” Renewable Energy for Smart and Sustainable Cities, pp. 457–468, 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04789-4_49.

[5] A. S. O. Ogunjuyigbe, T. R. Ayodele, and B. B. Adetokun, “Modelling and analysis of dual stator-winding induction machine using complex vector approach,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 351–363, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2018.03.013.

[6] E. Levi, “Multiphase Electric Machines for Variable-Speed Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1893–1909, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918488.

[7] S. Y. Yi and M. J. Chung, “Robustness of fuzzy logic control for an uncertain dynamic system,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 216–225, 1998, https://doi.org/10.1109/91.669018.

[8] E. Merabet, H. Amimeur, F. Hamoudi, and R. Abdessemed, “Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Dual Star Induction Machine,” Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 133–138, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2011.6.1.133.

[9] A. Oumar, R. Chakib, and M. Cherkaoui, “Current Sensor Fault-Tolerant Control of DSIM Controlled by ADRC,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2020, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6568297.

[10] M. Nesri, H. Benkadi, K. Nounou, G. Sifelislam, and M. F. Benkhoris, “Fault tolerant control of a dual star induction machine drive system using hybrid fractional controller,” Power Electronics and Drives, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 161–175, 2024, https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2024-0010.

[11] B. Chikondra, U. R. Muduli, and R. K. Behera, “An improved open-phase fault-tolerant DTC technique for five-phase induction motor drive based on virtual vectors assessment,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 4598–4609, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.2992018.

[12] X. Sun, T. Li, X. Tian, and J. Zhu, “Fault-tolerant operation of a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous hub motor based on model predictive current control with virtual voltage vectors,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 337–346, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2021.3109869.

[13] F. Deng, Y. Lü, C. Liu, Q. Heng, Q. Yu, and J. Zhao, “Overview on submodule topologies, modeling, modulation, control schemes, fault diagnosis, and tolerant control strategies of modular multilevel converters,” Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–21, 2020, https://doi.org/10.23919/CJEE.2020.000001.

[14] H. Mhiesan, Y. Wei, Y. P. Siwakoti, and H. A. Mantooth, “A fault-tolerant hybrid cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 12702–12715, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2020.2996097.

[15] S. Rubino, O. Dordevic, R. Bojoi, and E. Levi, “Modular vector control of multi-three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9136–9147, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3026271.

[16] M. Nikpayam, M. Ghanbari, A. Esmaeli, and M. Jannati, “Fault-tolerant control of Y-connected three-phase induction motor drives without speed measurement,” Measurement, vol. 149, p. 106993, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.106993.

[17] M. Nikpayam, M. Ghanbari, A. Esmaeli, and M. Jannati, “Vector Control Methods for Star-Connected Three-Phase Induction Motor‎ Drives Under the Open-Phase Failure,” Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 155–164, 2022, https://doi.org/10.22098/joape.2022.8802.1616.

[18] E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, H. Bouadi, A. E. Kassel, L. Bentouhami, and E. Merabet, “Fuzzy Sliding Mode Method for Speed regulation of a Dual Star Induction Machine Drive fed by Multi-level Inverters,” 2018 International Conference on Applied Smart Systems (ICASS), pp. 1–7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASS.2018.8651948.

[19] X. Fu and S. Li, “A Novel Neural Network Vector Control Technique for Induction Motor Drive,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1428–1437, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2015.2436914.

[20] A. G. M. A. Aziz, A. Y. Abdelaziz, Z. M. Ali, and A. A. Z. Diab, “A Comprehensive Examination of Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive Techniques,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2854, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062854.

[21] E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, A. E. Mabrek, E. Merabet, and L. Bentouhami, “Fuzzy Logic Control of Multi-Phase Induction Machine Drives Based on Cascaded Hybrid Multi-level Inverters,” 2018 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), pp. 1–6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTEM.2018.8613481.

[22] M. Jannati, N. Idris, and M. Aziz, “Indirect rotor field-oriented control of fault-tolerant drive system for three-phase induction motor with rotor resistance estimation using EKF,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 6633–6643, 2014, http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i9.pp6633-6643.

[23] M. Jannati, N. R. Nik Idris, and M. J. Abdul Aziz, “Vector control of star-connected 3-phase induction motor drives under open-phase fault based on rotor flux field-oriented control,” Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 44, no. 20, pp. 2325–2337, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2016.1222026.

[24] M. Jannati, A. Monadi, N. R. N. Idris, and M. J. Abdul Aziz, “Experimental evaluation of FOC of 3-phase IM under open-phase fault,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 104, no. 10, pp. 1675–1688, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2017.1321144.

[25] R. Tabasian, M. Ghanbari, and M. Jannati, “A simple method for vector control of 3-phase induction motor‎ under open-phase fault for electric vehicle applications,” Journal of Applied Dynamic Systems and Control, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2018, https://journals.iau.ir/article_545933.html.

[26] R. Tabasian, M. Ghanbari, A. Esmaeli, and M. Jannati, “A novel direct field-oriented control strategy for fault-tolerant control of induction machine drives based on EKF,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 979–997, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12051.

[27] S. P. A and K. Nallathambi, “An Extensive Review on Fault Detection and Fault-tolerant Control of Multilevel Inverter with Applications,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research-IJRER, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 768-798, 2022, https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v12i2.12586.g8465.

[28] B. Benbouya et al., “Dynamic Assessment and Control of a Dual Star Induction Machine State Dedicated to an Electric Vehicle Under Short-Circuit Defect,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 731-1745, 2024, https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v4i4.1557.

[29] V. Utkin, A. Poznyak, Y. Orlov, and A. Polyakov, “Conventional and high order sliding mode control,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 357, no. 15, pp. 10244–10261, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2020.06.018.

[30] A. Benabbas, E. Zaidi, and R. Abdessemed, “Sliding Mode Control of a Wind Power System Based on a Self-Excited Asynchronous Generator,” Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés, vol. 55, no. 1, p. 131, 2022, https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.550114.

[31] M. A. Fnaiech, F. Betin, Gé.-A. Capolino, and F. Fnaiech, “Fuzzy Logic and Sliding-Mode Controls Applied to Six-Phase Induction Machine With Open Phases,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 354–364, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2034285.

[32] E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, H. Bouadi, K. Nounou, M. Aissani and L. Bentouhami, “Control of a Multiphase Machine Fed by Multilevel Inverter Based on Sliding Mode Controller,” 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783559.

[33] H. Ma, Y. Li, and Z. Xiong, “Discrete-Time Sliding-Mode Control With Enhanced Power Reaching Law,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 4629–4638, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2018.2864712.

[34] Y. Kali et al., “Time delay estimation based discrete-time super-twisting current control for a six-phase induction motor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 12570–12580, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2020.2995773.

[35] Y. Kali, M. Saad, J. Doval-Gandoy, J. Rodas, and K. Benjelloun, “Discrete sliding mode control based on exponential reaching law and time delay estimation for an asymmetrical six-phase induction machine drive,” IET Electric Power Application, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 1660–1671, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2019.0058.

[36] Y. Kali, M. Saad, J. Doval-Gandoy, and J. Rodas, “Discrete terminal super-twisting current control of a six-phase induction motor,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 1339, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14051339.

[37] Y. Kali, M. Saad, K. Benjelloun, and A. Fatemi, “Discrete-time second order sliding mode with time delay control for uncertain robot manipulators,” Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 94, pp. 53–60, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2017.04.010.

[38] Y. Kali et al., “Current control of a six-phase induction machine drive based on discrete-time sliding mode with time delay estimation,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 170, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010170.

[39] M. S. Zaky and M. K. Metwaly, “A Performance Investigation of a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter-Fed IM Drives at Low Speeds Using Fuzzy Logic and PI Controllers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 3741–3753, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583660.

[40] T. Bessaad, R. Taleb, F. Chabni, and A. Iqbal, “Fuzzy adaptive control of a multimachine system with single inverter supply,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 29, no. 10, p. e12070, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12070.

[41] N. Farah et al., “A Novel Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Induction Motor Drive System: An Experimental Approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 68172–68184, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2916087.

[42] F. Aymen, N. Mohamed, S. Chayma, C. H. R. Reddy, M. M. Alharthi, and S. S. M. Ghoneim, “An Improved Direct Torque Control Topology of a Double Stator Machine Using the Fuzzy Logic Controller,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 126400–126413, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3110477.

[43] S. Chandrasekaran, S. Durairaj, and S. Padmavathi, “A Performance Improvement of the Fuzzy Controller-Based Multi-Level Inverter-Fed Three-Phase Induction Motor with Enhanced Time and Speed of Response,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1131–1141, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00649-6.

[44] T. L. Van, T. H. Nguyen, and D.-C. Lee, “Advanced Pitch Angle Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 578–587, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2014.2379293.

[45] R. Sitharthan, C. Sundarabalan, K. Devabalaji, T. Yuvaraj, and A. Mohamed Imran, “Automated power management strategy for wind power generation system using pitch angle controller,” Measurement and Control, vol. 52, no. 3–4, pp. 169–182, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294019827330.

[46] O. A. Zabin and A. Ismael, “Rotor Current Control Design for DFIG-based Wind Turbine Using PI, FLC and Fuzzy PI Controllers,” 2019 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA), pp. 1–6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTA48151.2019.8959530.

[47] O. Zamzoum, Y. E. Mourabit, M. Errouha, A. Derouich, and A. E. Ghzizal, “Power control of variable speed wind turbine based on doubly fed induction generator using indirect field-oriented control with fuzzy logic controllers for performance optimization,” Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 408–423, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.215.

[48] L. Wogi, T. Ayana, M. Morawiec, and A. Jąderko, “A comparative study of fuzzy SMC with adaptive fuzzy PID for sensorless speed control of six-phase induction motor,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 21, p. 8183, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218183.

[49] L. Sheng, G. Xiaojie, and Z. Lanyong, “Robust adaptive backstepping sliding mode control for six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor using recurrent wavelet fuzzy neural network,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 14502–14515, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2721459.

[50] M. Benakcha, L. Benalia, D. E. Tourqui, and A. Benakcha, “Backstepping control of dual stator induction generator used in wind energy conversion system,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 384–395, 2018, https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v8i1.7025.g7313.

[51] M. Morawiec, P. Strankowski, A. Lewicki, J. Guziński, and F. Wilczyński, “Feedback control of multiphase induction machines with backstepping technique,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 4305–4314, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2931236.

[52] H. Echeikh, R. Trabelsi, H. Kesraoui, A. Iqbal, and M. Mimouni, “Torque ripples improvement of direct torque controlled five-phase induction motor drive using backstepping control,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 64-74, 2020, http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i1.pp64-74.

[53] C. Berrahal, A. E. Fadili, F. Giri, A. E. Magri, R. Lajouad, and I. E. Myasse, “Robustness of Backstepping Multiphase Induction Machine Control in Presence of Open Phases Fault,” IFAC-PapersOnline, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 794–799, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.410.

[54] F.-J. Lin, S.-G. Chen, and C.-W. Hsu, “Intelligent Backstepping Control Using Recurrent Feature Selection Fuzzy Neural Network for Synchronous Reluctance Motor Position Servo Drive System,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 413–427, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2018.2858749.

[55] F. Beltran-Carbajal, H. Yañez-Badillo, D. Galvan-Perez, I. Rivas-Cambero, D. Sotelo, and C. Sotelo, “B-Spline Artificial Neural Networks in Robust Induction Motor Control,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 101679–101700, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3430323.

[56] B. Kiran Kumar, Y. V. Siva Reddy, and M. Vijaya Kumar, “Neuro Fuzzy Controller for DTC of Induction Motor Using Multilevel Inverter with SVM,” Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 30, no. 14, p. 2150250, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126621502509.

[57] T. H. dos Santos, A. Goedtel, S. A. O. da Silva, and M. Suetake, “Scalar control of an induction motor using a neural sensorless technique,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 108, pp. 322–330, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2013.11.020.

[58] F. Kadri and M. A. Hamida, “Neural Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor under Voltage Source Inverter Open Switch Fault,” Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 571–579, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874476105666190830103616.

[59] A. K. Awasthi, R. T. Ugale, and A. Kumar, “ANN Based Robust control of Linear Induction Motor,” IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 870–875, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9255408.

[60] B. Desalegn, D. Gebeyehu, and B. Tamrat, “Smoothing electric power production with DFIG-based wind energy conversion technology by employing hybrid controller model,” Energy Reports, vol. 10, pp. 38–60, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.06.004.

[61] D. Hadiouche, H. Razik, and A. Rezzoug, “On the modeling and design of dual-stator windings to minimize circulating harmonic currents for VSI fed AC machines,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 506–515, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.824511.

[62] E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, and H. Bouadi, “Simulation and Analysis of DSIM Speed Control System Supplied by Multi-Level Converter Using Fuzzy Logic Controller,” 2019 International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), pp. 1-6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9015153.

[63] Z. Said and M. Abdelhafidh, “Current sensor fault tolerant control of a double star induction motor DSIM using fuzzy sliding control,” 2023 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Advanced Technology (ICEEAT), pp. 1-6, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEAT60471.2023.10426182.

[64] L. Youb, S. Belkacem, F. Naceri, M. Cernat, and L. G. Pesquer, “Design of an adaptive fuzzy control system for dual star induction motor drives,” Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 37–44, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/AECE.2018.03006.

[65] K. Hamitouche, S. Chekkal, H. Amimeur, and D. Aouzellag, “A new control strategy of dual stator induction generator with power regulation,” Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 469–478, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.530404.

[66] L. Hellali and B. Saad, “Speed control of doubly star induction motor (DSIM) using direct field oriented control (DFOC) based on fuzzy logic controller (FLC),” Advances in Modelling and Analysis C, vol. 73, pp. 128–136, 2018, https://doi.org/10.18280/ama_c.730402.

[67] L. Bentouhami, R. Abdessemed, A. Kessal, and E. Merabet, “Control Neuro-Fuzzy of a Dual Star Induction Machine (DSIM) supplied by Five-Level Inverter,” Journal of Power Technologies, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 70–79, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jpt.2018.63001.

[68] F. Z. Peng, J.-S. Lai, J. W. McKeever, and J. VanCoevering, “A multilevel voltage-source inverter with separate DC sources for static VAr generation,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1130–1138, 1996, https://doi.org/10.1109/28.536875.

[69] J. Rodriguez, S. Bernet, P. K. Steimer, and I. E. Lizama, “A Survey on Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2219–2230, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2032430.

[70] T. A. Meynard and H. Foch, "Multi-level conversion: high voltage choppers and voltage-source inverters," PESC '92 Record. 23rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, vol. 1, pp. 397-403, 1992, https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1992.254717.

[71] S. Choudhury, M. Bajaj, T. Dash, S. Kamel, and F. Jurado, “Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 5773, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185773.

[72] V. Nair R., A. Rahul S., R. S. Kaarthik, A. Kshirsagar, and K. Gopakumar, “Generation of Higher Number of Voltage Levels by Stacking Inverters of Lower Multilevel Structures With Low Voltage Devices for Drives,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 52–59, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2528286.

[73] S. A. Khan et al., "Topology, Modeling and Control Scheme for a new Seven-Level Inverter With Reduced DC-Link Voltage," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 2734-2746, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2021.3075964.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Salah Eddine MEZAACHE

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

About the JournalJournal PoliciesAuthor Information

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
e-ISSN: 2775-2658
Website: https://pubs2.ascee.org/index.php/IJRCS
Email: ijrcs@ascee.org
Organized by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE), Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan and Kuliah Teknik Elektro
Published by: Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)
Office: Jalan Janti, Karangjambe 130B, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia