(Nanjing Normal University, China)*corresponding author
AbstractThis paper aims to corelation among The development of information and communication technology (ICT) encouraging diverse patterns of change including government and public relations in a democracy this research is a library study, a library that contains an in-depth collection of materials for one more subjects. Research libraries usually include primary and secondary sources. In the end we must realize ICT is a tool not a solution for democracy. The main lesson from countries that are able to adopt the principles of e-democracy to improve the quantity and quality of participation of its citizen is a good preparation prior to application in the field. Keywordse- Democracy; Election; Indonesia; New Media
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v1i1.19 |
Article metrics10.31763/ijcs.v1i1.19 Abstract views : 3619 | PDF views : 1198 |
Cite |
Full Text Download
|
References
A. Davis, “Democracy and the Internet,†The New York Times, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/03/opinion/letters/democracy-internet.html.
Peter Dahlgren, “The Transformation o f Democracy,†in New Media and Politics, Barrie Axford and Richard Huggins, Ed. California: Sage Publication, 2001, p. 64.
Stephen Coleman, “The Transformation of Citizenship?,†in New Media and Politics, Barrie Axford and Richard Huggins, Ed. California: Sage Publication, 2001, p. 109.
Frank Esser and Barbara Pfetsch, Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases and Challenge. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
B. Crick, No Title. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
M. Amien Rais, Demokrasi dan Proses Politik. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1986.
Syamsuddin Haris, Partai dan Parlemen Lokal Era Transisi Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2001.
Alan McKee, The Public Sphere: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Samuel P. Huntington & Joan Nelson, Partisipasi Politik di Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 1994.
Dennis Mc Quail, “Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction,†London: Sage Publication, 2009, p. 87.
Ken Newton, “The Transformation of Governance?,†in New Media and Politics, Barrie Axford and Richard Huggins, Ed. California: Sage Publication, 2001, p. 151.
Sandra Moog and Jeff Sluyter-Beltrao, “The Transformation of Political Communication?,†in New Media and Politics, Barrie Axford and Richard Huggins, Ed. California: Sage Publication, 2001, p. 30.
John Street, “The Transformation of Political Modernity? 210,†in New Media and Politics, Barrie Axford and Richard Huggins, Ed. California: Sage Publication, 2001, p. 210.
Edward S. Herman interviewed by Robert W. McChesney, “No Title,†in The Political Economy of the Mass Media, 1989.
Gillian Doyle, “Media Ownership,†London: Sage Publication, 2001.
Henry Jenkins, “No Title,†in The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence: International Journal of Cultural Studies, London: Sage Publication, 2004.
“Bahan Belajar Pengetahuan Populer.†[Online]. Available: http://belajar.kemdiknas.go.id/index7.php?display=view&mod=script&cmd=Bahan Belajar/Pengetahuan Populer/view&id=74&uniq=590. [Accessed: 16-Dec-2018].
“Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Capai 55 Juta Orang.†[Online]. Available: http://www.antaranews.com/berita/341397/pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-capai-55-juta-orang. [Accessed: 12-Dec-2018].
“kupas Peluang dan Tantangan Penerapan e-voting di Indonesia BPPT Akan Adakan Dialog Nasional.†[Online]. Available: http://www.bppt.go.id/index.php/terkini/58-teknologi-material/1123-kupas-peluang-dan-tantangan-penerapan-e-voting-di-indonesia-bppt-akan-adakan-dialog-nasional. [Accessed: 12-Dec-2018].
Genevieve Hart and Lynn Kleinveldt, “No Title,†in The role of an academic library in research: researchers’ perspectives at a South African University of Technology, 2011.
A. of S. R. Libraries, “No Title,†Association of Southeastern Research Libraries, 2001. [Online]. Available: http://www.aserl.org/statements/competencies/competencies.pdf.
M. Webb, J., Gannon-Leary, P. and Bent, “No Title,†in Providing effective library services for research, London: Facet, 2007.
D. . Mgobozi, M.N. and Ocholla, “No Title,†. South African J. Libr. Inf. Sci., vol. 2, no. 68, pp. 81–93, 2002.
D. S. Dulle, F W; Lwehabura, M J F; Mulimila, R T. and Mato, “No Title,†in Researchers’ perspectives on agricultural libraries as information sources in Tanzania, 2001.
A. Brown, S. and Swan, “No Title,†in Researchers’ use of academic libraries and their services. A report commissioned by the Research Information Network and the Consortium of Research Libraries, London: RIN & CURL, 2007.
Janet Caldow, “No Title,†in E-democracy: putting down global roots. Institute for Electronic Government, 2003, p. 5.
Tex Vertmann, “E- democracy development in Estonia: Case of TOM Portal.†[Online]. Available: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/images/docgifs/unp_icon_inte_DPADM-UNDESA.gif.
Stephen Coleman and Jay G. Blumer, “No Title,†in The Intenet and Democratic Citizenship: Theory, Practice and Policy, Cambridge., 2009.
D. Fadillah, “Pola Komunikasi Internal Brajamusti Menjelang Pilkada Kotamadya Yogyakarta 2017,†Informasi, vol. 47, no. 1, 2017.
Kenneth L. Hacker & Jan van Dijk, “No Title,†in Digital Democracy: Issues of Theory and Practice, London: Sage Publication, 2000, p. 66.
James Fallows, Kartu Pos dari Tomorrow Square: Liputan dari China’. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2009.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Uspal Jandevi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Communication and Society
ISSN 2684-9267
Published by Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)
W : http://pubs2.ascee.org/index.php/ijcs
E : dani@ascee.org
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.